2017 was the fifth year of Gower Ringing Group activity at Oxwich Marsh. The site also hosted the Welsh Ringing Course (in September) for the third consecutive year.
Species Totals
A total of 3,492
birds of 46 species were ringed during the year. Recaptures from previous years and controlled birds (those initially
ringed at other sites) took the total of unique birds processed at the site to 3,857. Swallow (709), blue tit (427)
and goldfinch (324) were the most frequently captured species.
birds of 46 species were ringed during the year. Recaptures from previous years and controlled birds (those initially
ringed at other sites) took the total of unique birds processed at the site to 3,857. Swallow (709), blue tit (427)
and goldfinch (324) were the most frequently captured species.
Annual totals are provided in the table below.
Table 1. Totals processed at Oxwich 2013-2017 inclusive
No
|
Species
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
1
|
Mute
swan |
|
|
|
|
7
|
2
|
Sparrowhawk
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
Water
rail |
|
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
Jack
snipe |
|
1
|
2
|
14
|
10
|
5
|
Snipe
|
|
11
|
4
|
19
|
55
|
6
|
Woodpigeon
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
7
|
Kingfisher
|
1
|
7
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
8
|
Green
woodpecker |
|
|
2
|
|
|
9
|
Great spotted woodpecker
|
3
|
14
|
23
|
21
|
33
|
10
|
Skylark
|
|
2
|
2
|
|
|
11
|
Sand
martin |
|
14
|
8
|
33
|
19
|
12
|
Swallow
|
23
|
382
|
399
|
595
|
709
|
13
|
House
martin |
|
1
|
|
5
|
104
|
14
|
Tree
pipit |
|
13
|
3
|
37
|
19
|
15
|
Meadow
pipit |
8
|
48
|
65
|
14
|
45
|
16
|
Yellow
wagtail |
|
|
|
|
3
|
17
|
Grey
wagtail |
|
|
|
1
|
7
|
18
|
Pied/White
wagtail |
|
|
7
|
44
|
101
|
19
|
Wren
|
41
|
74
|
96
|
76
|
70
|
20
|
Dunnock
|
17
|
61
|
50
|
39
|
74
|
21
|
Robin
|
24
|
101
|
68
|
49
|
77
|
22
|
Redstart
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
|
23
|
Whinchat
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
24
|
Stonechat
|
|
6
|
10
|
21
|
14
|
25
|
Wheatear
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
26
|
Blackbird
|
14
|
32
|
39
|
29
|
57
|
27
|
Song
thrush |
5
|
7
|
18
|
10
|
17
|
28
|
Redwing
|
|
8
|
99
|
42
|
92
|
29
|
Mistle
thrush |
|
|
1
|
|
|
30
|
Cetti’s
warbler |
10
|
28
|
24
|
26
|
40
|
31
|
Grasshopper
warbler |
2
|
6
|
11
|
19
|
13
|
32
|
Sedge
warbler |
62
|
120
|
145
|
177
|
142
|
33
|
Reed
warbler |
113
|
153
|
159
|
227
|
192
|
34
|
Lesser
whitethroat |
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
|
35
|
Whitethroat
|
17
|
42
|
34
|
36
|
23
|
36
|
Garden
warbler |
|
21
|
5
|
16
|
8
|
37
|
Blackcap
|
51
|
300
|
190
|
71
|
98
|
38
|
Yellow-browed
warbler |
|
1
|
|
16
|
|
39
|
Wood
warbler |
|
1
|
|
|
|
40
|
Chiffchaff
|
43
|
140
|
100
|
145
|
101
|
41
|
Willow
warbler |
22
|
94
|
85
|
146
|
72
|
42
|
Goldcrest
|
20
|
73
|
167
|
106
|
83
|
43
|
Firecrest
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
44
|
Long-tailed
tit |
17
|
30
|
37
|
42
|
21
|
45
|
Marsh
tit |
|
2
|
|
|
|
46
|
Willow
tit |
|
|
|
1
|
|
47
|
Coal
tit |
|
3
|
7
|
8
|
7
|
48
|
Blue
tit |
224
|
393
|
469
|
235
|
427
|
49
|
Great
tit |
36
|
127
|
153
|
135
|
149
|
50
|
Nuthatch
|
|
|
2
|
1
|
|
51
|
Treecreeper
|
2
|
1
|
7
|
7
|
3
|
52
|
Magpie
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
53
|
Starling
|
|
2
|
|
|
2
|
54
|
Chaffinch
|
30
|
196
|
265
|
208
|
157
|
55
|
Brambling
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
8
|
56
|
Greenfinch
|
3
|
355
|
468
|
244
|
139
|
57
|
Goldfinch
|
3
|
445
|
464
|
479
|
324
|
58
|
Siskin
|
|
62
|
58
|
150
|
218
|
59
|
Lesser
redpoll |
|
|
7
|
2
|
2
|
60
|
Bullfinch
|
17
|
19
|
13
|
2
|
14
|
61
|
Yellowhammer
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
62
|
Little
bunting |
|
|
|
1
|
|
63
|
Reed
bunting |
40
|
157
|
147
|
117
|
96
|
Total
|
850
|
3564
|
3925
|
3681
|
3857
|
Statistical comparison between years is not
valid, as the total amount of net, the net rides used, and the number of
visits each month varied depending on the personnel available and the weather
conditions. Notwithstanding this, however, we aim to ring in the marsh twice a
week during passage periods and at least once a week at other times. Where there are very obvious differences
between years, these do tend to be apparent. These included:
valid, as the total amount of net, the net rides used, and the number of
visits each month varied depending on the personnel available and the weather
conditions. Notwithstanding this, however, we aim to ring in the marsh twice a
week during passage periods and at least once a week at other times. Where there are very obvious differences
between years, these do tend to be apparent. These included:
- A far better capture of common snipe than in
previous years. This reflected ideal water levels near the South Pond during
much of the autumn and winter period, and our ability to manipulate roosting
locations through cutting of rides and pockets in the reed in this area. It was
interesting that the increase in common snipe captured was not reflected in
jack snipe. - Increased numbers of locally-resident species
including great spotted woodpecker (thirty-three individuals coming to a feeder appears a very high number) dunnock, robin, blackbird and blue tit. This suggests it
was a good breeding season for many of these. - Increased captures of wagtails during autumn
passage. Previously we had set tape lures for pied/white wagtails at the end of
a net ride erected to capture swallows coming in to roost. In 2017 we set nets
(and tapes) for wagtails a few hundred metres from the swallow nets, with the
possible result that the calls were more audible. We caught three yellow
wagtails among the pied/white wagtails. We also (briefly) used a pipit triangle
to target grey wagtails (with some success). - Low catches of leaf warblers. This was
particularly notable in common migrant breeders, with willow warbler and
chiffchaff numbers well down on 2016 (- 51 % and – 30 % respectively). It was
also a poor autumn for goldcrest (- 22 % compared with 2016 and – 50 % compared
with 2015), we caught only two firecrest, and following the record total of
sixteen yellow-browed warbler in 2016 we failed to capture the species in 2017. - A further decline in greenfinch numbers. While
it is not scientifically robust (for reasons noted above) to draw too many
conclusions about population trends, we have put nets around the feeders on the
marsh for the last few years. During this time the number of birds caught has
decline by 70 % from 468 in 2015 to 134 this year. Trichomonosis is rife in the local population. - A lack of goldfinches in the autumn and second
winter period of the year. Following a good spring peak, with 119 birds
captured in March, there was no July influx of juveniles (possibly indicating
poor local productivity) or substantial capture during the autumn passage
period. Conversely siskin numbers increased in 2017, albeit this was largely
due to an exceptional day capture of 71 birds in late December.
Mute swan, yellow wagtail and yellowhammer were
new (ringed) birds for the site, taking the overall total to sixty-three
species. There were no rarities or scarcities processed in 2017, with the most
notable result being the capture of eight bramblings between 19 November and 23
December, along with a couple of late firecrests.
new (ringed) birds for the site, taking the overall total to sixty-three
species. There were no rarities or scarcities processed in 2017, with the most
notable result being the capture of eight bramblings between 19 November and 23
December, along with a couple of late firecrests.
Absentees from the annual total were lesser
whitethroat, redstart, nuthatch, sparrowhawk and magpie. All have been captured
in small numbers in the past few years. Despite the abundance of jays around
the marsh, we have yet to catch one; this is surely the next bird to be ringed at Oxwich.
whitethroat, redstart, nuthatch, sparrowhawk and magpie. All have been captured
in small numbers in the past few years. Despite the abundance of jays around
the marsh, we have yet to catch one; this is surely the next bird to be ringed at Oxwich.
Controls
Some of the more notable controls were as follows:
- A reed warbler ringed as a juvenile at Meandro
de Ranillas, Zaragoza, Spain on 19 August 2016 was recaptured at Oxwich on 29
July 2017. Oxwich is approximately 1,130 km north north-west of its Spanish
ringing site, and the bird may have returned through Zaragoza in the late
summer of 2017 during its south bound migration. - A blackcap ringed as a recently fledged juvenile
on 31 July 2015 was controlled at Les Madrigueres, El Vendrell, Tarragona,
Spain on 10 October 2017. The control site is 1,236 km to the south south-east
of Oxwich, and it appears likely that the bird winters in the area. - A late report was received of a chiffchaff
ringed as a recently-fledged juvenile at Oxwich in early August 2015 and
recaptured in early February 2016 at Utrera, Sevilla, Spain (over 1,600 km to
the south and in its likely wintering area).
In addition a variety of species ringed during our first year on site (2013) were recaptured during 2017. These included blackbird, reed warbler, blue tit and great tit.
Acknowledgements
We are extremely grateful to the Gower Society
for providing a third year of grant funding in 2017. Without this grant it
would not have been possible to continue ringing on the marsh with the same
intensity as in previous years, and the data gathered would consequently be far
less useful. The grant substantially contributed towards covering our costs.
for providing a third year of grant funding in 2017. Without this grant it
would not have been possible to continue ringing on the marsh with the same
intensity as in previous years, and the data gathered would consequently be far
less useful. The grant substantially contributed towards covering our costs.
Nick Edwards (of Natural Resources Wales), who
manages the marsh, has been consistently supportive of our efforts since we
began ringing in 2013, and we are also very grateful for his continued backing.
manages the marsh, has been consistently supportive of our efforts since we
began ringing in 2013, and we are also very grateful for his continued backing.
Thanks are also due to members of the Gower
Ringing Group who have attended regularly over the course of the year and
provided the impetus and commitment to maintain our efforts. In particular: Heather Coats, Cedwyn Davies,
Keith Vaughton, Wayne Morris, Emma Cole, Val Wilson, Paul Aubrey, Lynn Watts,
Stephen Vickers, Sophie de Grissac, Sarah Davies, Olivia Pargeter, Martin
Thomas, Kirsty Franklin, Joanne Conway, Edward O’Connor, Bethan Dalton and Alex
McCubbin.
Ringing Group who have attended regularly over the course of the year and
provided the impetus and commitment to maintain our efforts. In particular: Heather Coats, Cedwyn Davies,
Keith Vaughton, Wayne Morris, Emma Cole, Val Wilson, Paul Aubrey, Lynn Watts,
Stephen Vickers, Sophie de Grissac, Sarah Davies, Olivia Pargeter, Martin
Thomas, Kirsty Franklin, Joanne Conway, Edward O’Connor, Bethan Dalton and Alex
McCubbin.
Finally
thanks to Kelvin Jones for organising the 2016 Welsh Ringing Course, to Martin
Hughes, Gwynedd Roberts, Tony Cross and Justin Walker for their support as
visiting trainers, and to Gower Ringing Group members for their assistance in
making everything tick.
Some further photographs are below, and the full PDF report can be found by following this LINK.
Owain Gabb
03/01/2018
Brambling (Stephen Vickers) |
Brambling (Kirsty Franklin) |
Grasshopper warbler |
L-R: Swallow, house martin, sand martin |
Kingfisher (Keith Vaughton) |
Val Wilson, along with Welsh Ringing Course participants and the local mute swans |
Jack snipe (L) and common snipe |
Starling (Stephen Vickers) |
Yellow wagtail |
Yellowhammer |
In north-east Wales, some of our catches were the exact opposite of yours in 2017, notably of leaf warblers where Chiffchaffs were much more numerous than in 2016. Siskins were largely absent (at least from nets) in 2017 after a bumper year in 2016.
Thanks for your comment Giles. We are very coastal at Oxwich, and overall WILWA and CHIFF numbers can vary substantially based on a few big days in the autumn. Hopefully we will see both rise again this year. Interesting about SISKI. We were on for a very similar year to 2016 until we had a catch of 71 in late December.